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Ursula
Ursula

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ursula is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.
He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.
Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.
He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.
He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ursula

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ursula is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.
Line 2
He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.
Line 3
Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.
Line 4
He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.
/hiː ment tuː ˈɪməteɪt ˈsɜːrtən jʌŋ men ɪn ˈperɪs huː oʊd ðer waɪvz ənd ðer ˈfɔːrtʃənz tuː æbˈdʌkʃən/
Line 5
He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abduction noun US /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading “He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.”

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.”

dupe verb US /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading “He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.”

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.”

Impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.”

secrecy noun US /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading “Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.”

Sens noun US /senz/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

abductionnounUS /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

Cremiere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

Dionis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

dupeverbUS /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

Goupil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

ImpunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

Massin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

mayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

Minoret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

Nemours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

Rouvre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

SensnounUS /senz/

street names for marijuana

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Impunity, secrecy, and success increased Goupil’s audacity.

sueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

Ursula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus prepared, he opened negotiations for a practice at Sens, and then resolved to strike a last blow to obtain Ursula.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He made Massin, who was completely his dupe, sue the Marquis du Rouvre for his notes, so as to force him to sell the remainder of his property to Minoret.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew that the services he had rendered to Minoret, to Massin, and to Cremiere, and the protection of Dionis and the mayor of Nemours would enable him to hush up the affair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He meant to imitate certain young men in Paris who owed their wives and their fortunes to abduction.

Chapter 18 of Ursula by Honoré de Balzac holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ursula contain?

Chapter 18 holds 218 sentences of Ursula, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ursula by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ursula?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ursula

Common questions about reading Ursula by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ursula?

Yes. All 3698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ursula is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1223, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ursula take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ursula section by section

How to work through Ursula section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Ursula to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ursula

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ursula, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ursula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nemours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ursula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ursula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ursula; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.