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U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December
U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.
© 10Jul23, A752089.
R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.
© 7Sep23, A760102.
R71051, 4Dec50, Newman Levy (A) OPPENHEIM, James.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.
Line 2
© 10Jul23, A752089.
Line 3
R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.
Line 4
© 7Sep23, A760102.
Line 5
R71051, 4Dec50, Newman Levy (A) OPPENHEIM, James.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.”

Levy verb US /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading “R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.”

Newman noun US /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading “R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.”

Sep noun US /sep/

the month following August and preceding October

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading © 10Jul23, A752089.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading © 10Jul23, A752089.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71051, 4Dec50, Newman Levy (A) OPPENHEIM, James.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading © 7Sep23, A760102.

71051

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71051, 4Dec50, Newman Levy (A) OPPENHEIM, James.

71183

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

752089

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading © 10Jul23, A752089.

760102

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading © 7Sep23, A760102.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading © 10Jul23, A752089.

Bau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

CHINAnounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

DOCTRINEnounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

DOORnounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

GUYED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

Irvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading R71051, 4Dec50, Newman Levy (A) OPPENHEIM, James.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

Jul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading © 10Jul23, A752089.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

LevyverbUS /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

Mingchien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

NewmannounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

OPERAnounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

OPPENHEIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71051, 4Dec50, Newman Levy (A) OPPENHEIM, James.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

PWH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

Rea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R71183, 8Dec50, Knights of Columbus (PWH) OPERA GUYED, by Newman Levy; pictures by Rea Irvin.

RELATIONnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

SepnounUS /sep/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading © 7Sep23, A760102.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE OPEN DOOR DOCTRINE IN RELATION TO CHINA by Mingchien Joshua Bau.

Chapter 23 of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December by Library of Congress. Copyright Office holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December contain?

Chapter 23 holds 409 sentences of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December by Library of Congress. Copyright Office exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December

Common questions about reading U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December by Library of Congress. Copyright Office on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December section by section

How to work through U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December

Words and structures a reader meets early in U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1950 July - December, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.