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Uther and Igraine
Uther and Igraine

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Uther and Igraine is here in full — 1390 sentences across 278 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/278 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.
The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.
Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.
Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.
Hills rose in the east.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Uther and Igraine

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Uther and Igraine is here in full — 1390 sentences across 278 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/278 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.
Line 2
The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.
/ðə weɪvz ˈswɪŋɪŋ ɪn frʌm ðə west siːmd tuː lɪft ˈevər ə hɔːrs tʃænt əˈbaʊt ðə pleɪs wɪð ðer pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə klɪf/
Line 3
Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.
/ˈkʌlər ˈʃɪftɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbʊzəm ʌv ðə siː/
Line 4
Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.
/bluː ɡriːn ənd ɡreɪ ɪt wʊd swiːp ˈɪntuː ðə west ˈnetɪd ɡoʊld wɪð ðə sʌn ˈbændɪd wɪð foʊm ɔːr spred wɪð ˈpɜːrpəl bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈdrɪftɪŋ ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə klaʊd/
Line 5
Hills rose in the east.
/hɪlz roʊz ɪn ðə iːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banded adjective US /ˈbændɪd/

identified with a band especially around a leg

From this reading “Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.”

chant verb US /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading “The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.”

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.”

grumbling noun US /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.”

netted adjective US /ˈnetɪd/

having open interstices or resembling a web

From this reading “Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.”

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white foam noun + noun

In this reading “TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.”

above the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “above … sea”

In this reading “TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.”

against the cliff preposition + article + noun counted as “against … cliff”

In this reading “The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.”

in the east preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “Hills rose in the east.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

bandedadjectiveUS /ˈbændɪd/

identified with a band especially around a leg

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

blufflyadverb

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

chantverbUS /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

ColouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Hills rose in the east.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

girdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Hills rose in the east.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

nettedadjectiveUS /ˈnetɪd/

having open interstices or resembling a web

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

TINTAGEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Colour shifted upon the bosom of the sea.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading TINTAGEL I The castle of Tintagel stood out above the sea on a headland that rose bluffly above the white foam that girdled it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The waves swinging in from the west seemed to lift ever a hoarse chant about the place with their perpetual grumbling against the cliff.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Blue, green, and grey it would sweep into the west, netted gold with the sun, banded with foam, or spread with purple beneath the drifting shadow of a cloud.

Chapter 4 of Uther and Igraine by Warwick Deeping holds 1390 sentences, grouped into 278 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Uther and Igraine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1390 sentences of Uther and Igraine, unabridged, divided into 278 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Uther and Igraine by Warwick Deeping exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1390 sentences, grouped into 278 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Uther and Igraine?

Work through the 278 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 278 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Uther and Igraine

Common questions about reading Uther and Igraine by Warwick Deeping on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Uther and Igraine?

Yes. All 7947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Uther and Igraine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Uther and Igraine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Uther and Igraine section by section

How to work through Uther and Igraine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Uther and Igraine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Uther and Igraine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uther and Igraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uther and Igraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uther and Igraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Uther and Igraine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.