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Utopia
Utopia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Utopia is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.
After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.
It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.
The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.
The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Utopia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Utopia is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.
Line 2
After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.
Line 3
It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt əˈnjuːʒuːəl fɔːr ˈpɜːrsənz ʌv welθ ɔːr ˈɪnfluːəns ənd sʌnz ʌv ɡʊd ˈfæməliz tuː biː soʊ ɪˈstæblɪʃt təˈɡeðər ɪn ə riˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈpeɪtrən ənd ˈklaɪənt/
Line 4
The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.
Line 5
The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.
/ðə ˈpeɪtrən juːzd ˈæftərwərdz hɪz welθ ɔːr ˈɪnfluːəns ɪn ˈhelpɪŋ hɪz jʌŋ ˈklaɪənt ˈfɔːrwərd ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anthony's noun US /ˈænθəniz/

possessive form of “anthony” — Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.”

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.”

Chancellor noun US /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.”

Morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1478

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

Anthony'snounUS /ˈænθəniz/

possessive form of “anthony” — Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

MilknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

patron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

Threadneedle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state.

Chapter 1 of Utopia by Thomas, Saint More holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Utopia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 76 sentences of Utopia, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Utopia by Thomas, Saint More exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Utopia?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Utopia

Common questions about reading Utopia by Thomas, Saint More on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Utopia?

Yes. All 748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Utopia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2130, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Utopia take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Utopia section by section

How to work through Utopia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Utopia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Utopia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Utopia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Utopia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Justice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Utopia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Utopia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Utopia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.