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Vagabond Life in Mexico
Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.
"You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.
In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.
The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.
The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.
Line 2
"You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.
Line 3
In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.
/ɪn ðə ˈreɪni ˈsiːzən ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ðɪs ˈrɪvər kæn nɑːt biː meɪd baɪ ˈeni bʌt ðoʊz huː noʊ ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl fɔːrdz/
Line 4
The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.
Line 5
The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fords noun US /fɔːrdz/

plural of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.”

Passer noun US /ˈpæsər/

a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “"You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy season adjective + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.”

sixty yards adjective + noun counted as “sixty yard”

In this reading “The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.”

young Miner adjective + noun

In this reading “Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

Atotonilco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

Dolores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

DuelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

fordsnounUS /fɔːrdz/

plural of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

impetuositynoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

Miguel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

MinernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

Osorio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

PassernounUS /ˈpæsər/

a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the rainy season the passage of this river can not be made by any but those who know the principal fords.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The stream is about sixty yards wide at the place where the road to San Miguel meets it.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The impetuosity of its waters, and the heavy, imposing noise of its yellow waves, produce an involuntary terror in any one who requires to cross it at this place.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are perhaps aware," said the miner, "that in passing from San Miguel el Grande[36] to Dolores, the traveler is obliged to cross the Rio Atotonilco.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Story of the Passer of the Rio Atotonilco, Osorio.--Felipe.--The young Miner.--A Duel in the Mine.

Chapter 20 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Vagabond Life in Mexico contain?

Chapter 20 holds 131 sentences of Vagabond Life in Mexico, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico

Common questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Yes. All 4776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vagabond Life in Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Vagabond Life in Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vagabond Life in Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.