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Vagabond Life in Mexico
Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.
The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.
For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.
Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?
I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.
Line 2
The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.
Line 3
For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.
Line 4
Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?
Line 5
I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.”

competed verb US /kəmˈpiːtɪd/

past form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.”

contingencies noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.”

enlivening adjective US /enˈlaɪvənɪŋ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading “I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.”

Insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.”

siesta noun US /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading “I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shade”

In this reading “I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.”

competed with verb + particle counted as “compete with”

In this reading “For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.”

largest towns adjective + noun counted as “large town”

In this reading “For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?”

other reason adjective + noun

In this reading “Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

arrieros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

caravansnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

competedverbUS /kəmˈpiːtɪd/

past form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

contingenciesnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

diligences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

enliveningadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənɪŋ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

InsurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

Lopez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

MovementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

Oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

quicknessnounUS /ˈkwɪknəs/

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

siestanounUS /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

StealthyadjectiveUS /ˈstelθi/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

ThreatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

TroopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Threatened Insurrection in Mexico.--Stealthy Movements of Troops.--General Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ought I to give up my habit of solitary traveling for no other reason than the quickness of transit between Mexico and Vera Cruz?

venta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must then renounce the hospitality of the venta, so pleasant after a long ride--the siesta under the shade of a tree--the friendly connection of horse and rider, and all the enlivening contingencies of solitary travel.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day was approaching on which I was to leave Mexico for Vera Cruz, to embark for Europe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For several years before this a Yankee company had established a line of diligences which ran between several of the largest towns; wagons, also, for the conveyance of heavy goods, competed with the picturesque caravans of the _arrieros_ on all the principal roads.

Chapter 22 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Vagabond Life in Mexico contain?

Chapter 22 holds 233 sentences of Vagabond Life in Mexico, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico

Common questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Yes. All 4776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vagabond Life in Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vagabond Life in Mexico take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vagabond Life in Mexico section by section

How to work through Vagabond Life in Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Vagabond Life in Mexico to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vagabond Life in Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vagabond Life in Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.