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Vagabond Life in Mexico
Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.
The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.
Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.
The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.
Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.
Line 2
The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.
Line 3
Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.
/ðer kɑːˈstuːm berz noʊ rɪˈzembləns ˌwʌˈtevər tuː ðæt ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ərˈaʊnd ðem/
Line 4
The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.
Line 5
Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.
/ðer ˈdaɪəlekt ɪz laɪk ðer əˈtaɪər streɪndʒ ənd ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andalusia noun US /ˌændəˈluːʒə/

a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization

From this reading “The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.”

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.”

Combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.”

resemblance noun US /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

AndalusianounUS /ˌændəˈluːʒə/

a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

CombatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

Fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

Gitanos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

Jarochos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

Manantial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

sea-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Their dialect is, like their attire, strange and singular.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fête of Manantial.--The Combat.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading The inhabitants of Andalusia wear a dress very similar to theirs, and it is the general opinion, from their manners and character, that they are the descendants of the Gitanos of that Spanish province.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Their costume bears no resemblance whatever to that of the people around them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The name of Jarochos is given to those peasants who live on the sea-board round Vera Cruz.

Chapter 28 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Vagabond Life in Mexico contain?

Chapter 28 holds 208 sentences of Vagabond Life in Mexico, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico

Common questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Yes. All 4776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vagabond Life in Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vagabond Life in Mexico take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Vagabond Life in Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vagabond Life in Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vagabond Life in Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.