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Vagabond Life in Mexico
Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vagabond Life in Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.
In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.
I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.
I communicated my satisfaction to the pilot.
"Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vagabond Life in Mexico

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Vagabond Life in Mexico is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.
Line 2
In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.
/ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl kriːk ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd baɪ sʌm dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈwɪloʊz wiː faʊnd ðə ˈpaɪlət enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈpʌtɪŋ ðə ɔːrz ɑːn bɔːrd ə smɔːl boʊt ðæt wɑːz mʊrd tuː ðə bæŋk/
Line 3
I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈræðər əˈvɜːrs tuː ə mɑːrtʃ θruː ðə wʊdz ənd ɪt wɑːz wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈpleʒər ðæt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ə pəˈdestriən ɪkˈskɜːrʒən aɪ sɔː wiː wɜːr tuː biː kənˈveɪd tuː ˈaʊər pleɪs ʌv ˌdestəˈneɪʃən ɪn ə boʊt/
Line 4
I communicated my satisfaction to the pilot.
/aɪ kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd maɪ ˌsætəˈsfækʃən tuː ðə ˈpaɪlət/
Line 5
"Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'
/hiːr sed hiː wiː ˈoʊnli ˈtrævəl ɪn tuː weɪz ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk ɔːr ɪn ə ˈdɪndʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “"Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.”

overtakes verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.”

pedestrian noun US /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading “I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “"Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.”

through the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “through … woods”

In this reading “I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.”

overshadowed by verb + particle counted as “overshadow by”

In this reading “In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.”

small boat adjective + noun

a boat that is small

In this reading “In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.”

two ways noun + noun

In this reading “"Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'”

march through verb + particle

In this reading “I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

Campos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading I communicated my satisfaction to the pilot.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

MurderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I communicated my satisfaction to the pilot.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

overtakesverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

pedestriannounUS /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading I communicated my satisfaction to the pilot.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

VengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Excursion up a River.--Vengeance overtakes Campos, the Murderer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "Here," said he, "we only travel in two ways, on horseback or in a 'dingy.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading In a little creek, overshadowed by some gigantic willows, we found the pilot engaged in putting the oars on board a small boat that was moored to the bank.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I was rather averse to a march through the woods, and it was with a feeling of pleasure that, instead of a pedestrian excursion, I saw we were to be conveyed to our place of destination in a boat.

Chapter 31 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Vagabond Life in Mexico contain?

Chapter 31 holds 167 sentences of Vagabond Life in Mexico, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico

Common questions about reading Vagabond Life in Mexico by Gabriel Ferry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vagabond Life in Mexico?

Yes. All 4776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vagabond Life in Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vagabond Life in Mexico take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Vagabond Life in Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Vagabond Life in Mexico to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vagabond Life in Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vagabond Life in Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vagabond Life in Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.