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Val Sinestra
Val Sinestra

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Val Sinestra is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Val Sinestra
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.
As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.
Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.
The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.
After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Val Sinestra

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Val Sinestra is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.
Line 2
As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.
/æz ðə neɪm ˌɪmˈplaɪd ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv ˈspænɪʃ ˈɔːrədʒən ənd noʊn æz dɪˈvaʊt ˈkæθlɪks səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəliː ənd məˈtɪriəli/
Line 3
Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.
Line 4
The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.
Line 5
After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoring adjective US /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/

showing adoration

From this reading “The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.”

devout adjective US /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading “As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.”

implied verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.”

spiritually adverb US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəliː/

in a spiritual manner

From this reading “As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.”

uncontrollable adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbəl/

difficult to solve or alleviate

From this reading “The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.”

wedding day noun + noun

the day of a wedding

In this reading “About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.”

great misfortune adjective + noun

In this reading “After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.”

young widow adjective + noun

In this reading “The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.”

heart failure noun + noun

inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions

In this reading “Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.”

little daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

adoringadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/

showing adoration

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

devoutadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

Gonzola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

Julie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

McClaren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

spirituallyadverbUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəliː/

in a spiritual manner

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

uncontrollableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbəl/

difficult to solve or alleviate

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the name implied, they were of Spanish origin, and known as devout Catholics, supporting the Church spiritually and materially.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shortly before Julie was born, her father died suddenly, stricken down with heart failure.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading After her great misfortune Mrs. Gonzola gave up the world and devoted herself to her religion and the care of her little daughter.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading About twenty-five years ago, Pedro Gonzola bought that handsome brown stone residence at the corner of Twelfth Street and Fifth Avenue, and presented it to his bride on their wedding day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young widow was stunned by the loss of her handsome adoring husband; her uncontrollable grief nearly cost her the life of her coming child, who suffered from her mother’s anguish--at least that’s what the good Dr. McClaren said.

Chapter 1 of Val Sinestra by Martha Morton holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Val Sinestra contain?

Chapter 1 holds 426 sentences of Val Sinestra, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Val Sinestra by Martha Morton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Val Sinestra?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Val Sinestra

Common questions about reading Val Sinestra by Martha Morton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Val Sinestra?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Val Sinestra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Val Sinestra take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Val Sinestra section by section

How to work through Val Sinestra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Val Sinestra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Val Sinestra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.