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Val Sinestra
Val Sinestra

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Val Sinestra is here in full — 795 sentences across 159 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Val Sinestra
Context Illustration Reading 1/159 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.
He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.
He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.
He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.
It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Val Sinestra

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Val Sinestra is here in full — 795 sentences across 159 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/159 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.
/ɪt tʊk sʌm jɪrz tuː bɪˈkʌm ə rɪtʃ fuːl bʌt ˈɡærɪsən əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ɪt/
Line 2
He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.
Line 3
He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.
Line 4
He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.
/hiː rɪskt ˈevəri ˈdɑːlər hiː hæd ənd ɔːl hiː kʊd ˈbɑːroʊ ɪn ˈhæzərdəs riːl ɪˈsteɪt ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/
Line 5
It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.
/ɪt wɑːz tʌtʃ ənd ɡoʊ ˈmeni taɪmz æz ðə ˈvæljuːz roʊz ənd fel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.”

gambler noun US /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.”

honestly adverb US /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.”

risked verb US /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real estate adjective + noun

property consisting of houses and land

In this reading “He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.”

business ability noun + noun

In this reading “He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

gamblernounUS /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

GarrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

riskedverbUS /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading He risked every dollar he had, and all he could borrow in hazardous real estate speculations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was touch and go many times, as the values rose and fell.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He thought it well over, and became what he had always condemned in others--a gambler.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had no business ability, at least that is what he told people, and honestly believed it; how could he? he had never been in business.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It took some years to become a “rich fool,” but Garrison accomplished it.

Chapter 10 of Val Sinestra by Martha Morton holds 795 sentences, grouped into 159 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Val Sinestra contain?

Chapter 10 holds 795 sentences of Val Sinestra, unabridged, divided into 159 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Val Sinestra by Martha Morton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 795 sentences, grouped into 159 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Val Sinestra?

Work through the 159 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 159 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Val Sinestra

Common questions about reading Val Sinestra by Martha Morton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Val Sinestra?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Val Sinestra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Val Sinestra take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Val Sinestra section by section

How to work through Val Sinestra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Val Sinestra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Val Sinestra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Val Sinestra, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.