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Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent
Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.
The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.
M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.
“'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.
Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.
Line 2
The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.
/ðə ˈkerɪktər ɔːr fɔːrmz ʌv ˈdiːsənsi wɪtʃ hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː prɪˈveɪld naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/
Line 3
M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.
Line 4
“'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.
Line 5
Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Checkered adjective US /ˈtʃekərd/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “--A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.”

decency noun US /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading ““The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.”

Frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “--A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.”

Grimes noun US /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading ““'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.”

indiscriminately adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənətliː/

in a random manner

From this reading “M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.”

jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.”

toasts noun US /toʊsts/

plural of “toast” — slices of bread that have been toasted

From this reading “M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

blood-hounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

BurningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

CheckeredadjectiveUS /ˈtʃekərd/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

DialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

FrailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

GrimesnounUS /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

houghed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

indiscriminatelyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənətliː/

in a random manner

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

jealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

Lanthorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

M'Clutchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

M'Clutchy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

NecessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

Papishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

ShiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

toastsnounUS /toʊsts/

plural of “toast” — slices of bread that have been toasted

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

ValuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading --A Checkered Dialogue--The Beauty and Necessity of Human Frailty --A Burning and Shining Light Going Home in the Dark--The Value of a Lanthorn.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

Wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The character or forms of decency which had hitherto prevailed, now began to disappear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

Who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wasn't my grandfather a Tory hunter, who houghed and hanged more bloody Papishes--' “'Who's that,' said Bob, 'talking about hanging Papishes?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

wreckers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M'Clutchy's blood-hounds, or wreckers--for they were indiscriminately termed both--having drank a great deal of liquor, became quite violent, and nothing now was heard but party songs, loud talk, and offensive toasts, mingled with a good deal of personal abuse, and private jealousies of each other's influence with M'Clutchy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “'D--n your blood, Grimes, I'm as loyal as ever you were.

Chapter 20 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent by William Carleton holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent contain?

Chapter 20 holds 120 sentences of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Common questions about reading Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent?

Yes. All 7385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent section by section

How to work through Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposal--an
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agent--an
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.