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Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent
Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.
It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.
The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.
If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.
The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.
Line 2
It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.
/ɪt ɪz ənˈdaʊtɪdli ə fækt æz wɑːz əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn ðə ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ dʒʌst ˈɡɪvən ðæt ðə steɪt ʌv əˈferz ɑːn ðɪs ˈprɑːpərti wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈfɪrfəl/
Line 3
The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.
Line 4
If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.
Line 5
The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.
/ðə ˈaʊər æt wɪtʃ ðeɪ əˈsembəld ɔːr ˈræðər bɪˈɡæn tuː əˈsembəl wɑːz ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk frʌm wɪtʃ ˈpɪriəd ənˈtɪl twelv ðeɪ keɪm ɪn smɔːl ɡruːps ʌv tuː ɔːr θriː æt ə taɪm soʊ æz tuː əˈvɔɪd ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ɑːn ðə weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.”

ejected verb US /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “eject” — put out or expel from a place

From this reading “If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.”

obnoxious adjective US /ɑːbˈnɑːkʃəs/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading “The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.”

pique noun US /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading “If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.”

wreaked verb US /riːkt/

past form of “wreak” — cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

CrimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

DoomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

ejectedverbUS /ɪˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “eject” — put out or expel from a place

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

obnoxiousadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈnɑːkʃəs/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

piquenounUS /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

PreachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

rapacitynoun

extreme gluttony

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

RebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

RespitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

RibbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

SentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

tenantrynoun

tenants of an estate considered as a group

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

TreasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading A Ribbon Lodge--Their Crimes against the People,--Their Doom and Sentence--A Rebel Priest Preaching Treason--A Respite.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is undoubtedly a fact, as was observed in the dialogue just given, that the state of affairs on this property was absolutely fearful.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The hour at which they assembled, or rather began to assemble, was eleven o'clock, from which period until twelve they came in small groups of two or three at a time; so as to avoid observation on the way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If the reader will accompany us to a large waste house, from which a man had been some time before ejected, merely because Val had a pique against him, he may gather from the lips of the people themselves, there assembled, on the very night in question, sufficiently clear symptoms of the state of feeling in the neighborhood.

wreakedverbUS /riːkt/

past form of “wreak” — cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading The framework of society was nearly broken up, for such was the heartless rapacity and cruelty--such the multiplied and ingenious devices by which he harassed and robbed the tenantry, or wreaked his personal vengeance on all who were obnoxious to him or his son, that it was actually impossible matters could proceed much longer in a peaceable state.

Chapter 23 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent by William Carleton holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent contain?

Chapter 23 holds 178 sentences of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Common questions about reading Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent?

Yes. All 7385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent section by section

How to work through Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposal--an
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agent--an
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valentine M'Clutchy, The Irish Agent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.