Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SLAVE MARKET.
In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.
"However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.
Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."
Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLAVE MARKET.
/ðə sleɪv ˈmɑːrkət/
Line 2
In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.
Line 3
"However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt tɜːrn aʊt hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself ɪt wɪl biː streɪndʒ ɪf aɪ duː nɑːt klaɪm ə fjuː steps ˈhaɪər ɑːn ðə ˈlædər ɑːn wɪtʃ maɪ fiːt ɑːr naʊ pleɪst/
Line 4
Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."
Line 5
Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adriatic noun US /ˌeɪdriˈætɪk/

an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west

From this reading “Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.”

confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.”

Empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.”

snubbed verb US /snʌbd/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confidential agent adjective + noun

In this reading “Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."”

few steps adjective + noun

In this reading “"However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.”

SLAVE MARKET noun + noun

a marketplace where slaves were auctioned off (especially in the southern United States before the American Civil War)

In this reading “THE SLAVE MARKET.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.”

rode forth verb + particle counted as “ride forth”

In this reading “Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.”

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.”

distant city adjective + noun

In this reading “Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.”

turn out verb + adjective

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “"However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

AdriaticnounUS /ˌeɪdriˈætɪk/

an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

Appenines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

Campagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

Isidorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

MARKETnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading THE SLAVE MARKET.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

MountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

Salarian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

Sertorius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

SLAVEnounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading THE SLAVE MARKET.

snubbedverbUS /snʌbd/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLAVE MARKET.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Being the confidential agent of the Empress is better than being the secretary of the rude soldier, Sertorius, and being snubbed by him every day, too."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

well-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Mounted on one of the best horses in the Imperial stables, he rode forth upon the famous Salarian Way, which led straight as an arrow over the wide Campagna, and over the rugged Appenines to the distant city of Ravenna, among the marshes of the Adriatic.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "However it turn out," he said to himself, "it will be strange if I do not climb a few steps higher on the ladder on which my feet are now placed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the meantime Isidorus, with well-filled purse, and armed with credentials under the Imperial seal, had set off upon his difficult and doubtful quest.

Chapter 11 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs contain?

Chapter 11 holds 92 sentences of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Common questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Yes. All 2196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section

How to work through Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martyr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catacombs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.