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Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"UNSTABLE AS WATER."
It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.
On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.
Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?
Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"UNSTABLE AS WATER."
/ənˈsteɪbəl æz ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.
Line 3
On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.
/ɑːn ðə weɪ hiː met ˈmeni leɪt ˈrevələrz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈfestəvəl floʊn wɪð ˈɪnsələns ənd waɪn ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ naɪt ˈhɪdiəs wɪð ðer ˈraɪət/
Line 4
Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?
Line 5
Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?”

maudlin adjective US /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading “Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?”

presaged verb US /ˈpresɪdʒd/

past form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.”

revellers noun US /ˈrevələrz/

plural of “reveller” — a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading “On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.”

unstable adjective US /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading “"UNSTABLE AS WATER."”

withering adjective US /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading “Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

anchoritenoun

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "UNSTABLE AS WATER."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

Calphurnius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

dishevelledadjective

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

Isidorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

maudlinadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

PerfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

presagedverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒd/

past form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

revellersnounUS /ˈrevələrz/

plural of “reveller” — a celebrant who shares in a noisy party

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

UNSTABLEadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪbəl/

lacking stability or fixity or firmness

From this reading "UNSTABLE AS WATER."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "UNSTABLE AS WATER."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading On the way he met many late revellers returning from the festival, "flown with insolence and wine," and making night hideous with their riot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with feelings highly elated at his successful achievement, which presaged still further advancement, that Isidorus sought his lodgings.

witheringadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading Among them, his garments dishevelled, and a withering garland falling from his brow, was an old acquaintance, Calphurnius, the son of the Perfect, who with maudlin affection embraced him and exclaimed:-- "Friend of my soul, where hast thou hidden thyself?

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Our wine parties lack half their zest, since thou hast turned anchorite.

Chapter 14 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs contain?

Chapter 14 holds 75 sentences of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Common questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Yes. All 2196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section

How to work through Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martyr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catacombs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.