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Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE BATHS.
Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.
Those of Caracalla are a typical example.
They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.
They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE BATHS.
/æt ðə bæθs/
Line 2
Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.
Line 3
Those of Caracalla are a typical example.
Line 4
They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.
/ðeɪ ˈkʌvərd æn ˈeriə ʌv fɪfˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd baɪ twelv ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti fiːt ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ɡraʊndz ˈbiːɪŋ ə maɪl ɪn ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/
Line 5
They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.”

baths noun US /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “AT THE BATHS.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.”

circumference noun US /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading “They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.”

conception noun US /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.”

corridors noun US /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.”

halls noun US /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “Those of Caracalla are a typical example.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.”

twelve hundred noun + noun

In this reading “They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.”

fifty feet noun + noun counted as “fifty foot”

In this reading “They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.”

public baths noun + noun counted as “public bath”

In this reading “Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.”

in circumference preposition + noun

In this reading “They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.”

with astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those of Caracalla are a typical example.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE BATHS.

BATHSnounUS /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading AT THE BATHS.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

Caracalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those of Caracalla are a typical example.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Those of Caracalla are a typical example.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

mouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE BATHS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those of Caracalla are a typical example.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading They covered an area of fifteen hundred by twelve hundred and fifty feet, the surrounding grounds being a mile in circumference.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Those of Caracalla are a typical example.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Nothing can give one a more striking conception of Roman life under the Empire than the size, number, and magnificence of the public baths.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They formed a perfect wilderness of stately halls, and corridors, and chambers, the very mouldering remains of which strike one with astonishment.

Chapter 15 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs contain?

Chapter 15 holds 51 sentences of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Common questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Yes. All 2196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section

How to work through Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martyr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catacombs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.