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Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARTYRS CROWNED.
At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.
It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.
At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.
Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARTYRS CROWNED.
/ðə ˈmɑːrtərz kraʊnd/
Line 2
At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.
Line 3
It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈspektəkəl tuː ərˈest ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ˈiːvɪn ðə moʊst ˈθɔːtləs ənd tuː muːv ðə ˈsɪmpəθi ʌv ˈiːvɪn ðə moʊst ɔːˈstɪr/
Line 4
At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.
Line 5
Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.”

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.”

Demetrius noun US /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading “At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “THE MARTYRS CROWNED.”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silvery hair adjective + noun

In this reading “At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.”

arrest the attention verb + article + noun counted as “arrest … attention”

In this reading “It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.”

At the head preposition + article + noun counted as “at … head”

In this reading “At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

benignantadjective

pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

Callirhoë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

CROWNEDadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading THE MARTYRS CROWNED.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

DemetriusnounUS /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

iron-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

LeaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

MARTYRSnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading THE MARTYRS CROWNED.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

presbyternoun

an elder in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Leaning heavily on his arm, evidently faint in frame but strong in spirit, was his daughter Callirhoë.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARTYRS CROWNED.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading At the head of the little company walked the good presbyter, Demetrius, his silvery hair and beard and benignant expression of countenance giving him a strikingly venerable aspect.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a spectacle to arrest the attention of even the most thoughtless, and to move the sympathy of even the most austere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At a flourish of trumpets the iron-studded doors of the cells in which the Christians were confined were thrown open, and the destined martyrs walked forth on the arena in the sight of assembled thousands.

Chapter 26 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs contain?

Chapter 26 holds 60 sentences of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martyr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catacombs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.