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Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?
Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.
At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.
"This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.
They are a skulking set of vermin."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?
/ðə duːm ʌv ðə ˈtreɪtər bʌt wʌt ˈmiːntaɪm hæd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðə pərˈsuːərz/
Line 2
Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.
Line 3
At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.
/æt læst ðeɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ˈsterweɪ baɪ wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈentərd ənd soʊ faʊnd ðer weɪ əˈbʌv ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
"This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.
/ðɪs ɪz noʊ wɜːrk fɔːr ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈmʌtərd ðə dɪsˈɡʌstəd ˈɔːfəsər ˈhʌntɪŋ ðiːz ræts θruː ðer ˈʌndərɡraʊnd rʌnz/
Line 5
They are a skulking set of vermin."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ə ˈskʌlkɪŋ set ʌv ˈvɜːrmɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baffled noun US /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading “Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.”

labyrinth noun US /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?”

skulking noun US /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading “They are a skulking set of vermin."”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “"This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.”

vermin noun US /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading “They are a skulking set of vermin."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above ground preposition + noun

In this reading “At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.”

upon the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … wall”

In this reading “Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are a skulking set of vermin."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are a skulking set of vermin."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

BafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

chalk-marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

DOOMverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

labyrinthnounUS /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They are a skulking set of vermin."

skulkingnounUS /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading They are a skulking set of vermin."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

TRAITORnounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

verminnounUS /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading They are a skulking set of vermin."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Baffled in their effort to seize their prey, and fearful of losing their way in this tangled labyrinth they had sullenly retreated, tracing their steps by the chalk-marks they had made upon the walls.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE DOOM OF THE TRAITOR But what, meantime, had become of the pursuers?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At last, they returned to the stairway by which they had entered and so found their way above ground.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "This is no work for soldiers," muttered the disgusted officer, "hunting these rats through their underground runs.

Chapter 29 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs contain?

Chapter 29 holds 48 sentences of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Common questions about reading Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs?

Yes. All 2196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section

How to work through Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martyr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catacombs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valeria, the Martyr of the Catacombs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.