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Valerie
Valerie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Valerie is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valerie
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.
You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"
"I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.
Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.
On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valerie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Valerie is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.
Line 2
You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"
/juː hæv sʌm ˈɪnsaɪt ˈɪntuː ˈpiːpəlz ˈkærəktərz wʌt aɪˈdiːə hæv juː fɔːrmd ʌv hɪz/
Line 3
"I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.
Line 4
Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.
/ðer fɔːlts ɑːr kənˈsiːld ənd ðeɪ əˈsuːm ˈvɜːrtʃuːz wɪtʃ ðeɪ duː nɑːt pəˈzes/
Line 5
On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.”

characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"”

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “"Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.”

insight noun US /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading “You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “"I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

Adele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

deceivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I hardly can say, for when men profess to be in love they are such deceivers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their faults are concealed, and they assume virtues which they do not possess.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Much will depend on the character of the man, Adele.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading On my first meeting with him, I thought that he was a proud man--perhaps I might say a vain man--but, since I have seen more of him, I think I was wrong."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have some insight into people's characters, what idea have you formed of his?"

Chapter 8 of Valerie by Frederick Marryat holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Valerie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 411 sentences of Valerie, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Valerie by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Valerie?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valerie

Common questions about reading Valerie by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valerie?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23952 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valerie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23952, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valerie take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valerie section by section

How to work through Valerie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Valerie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valerie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valerie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valerie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valerie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valerie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marryat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valerie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valerie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.