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Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.
Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.
Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.
The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.
But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.
Line 2
Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.
Line 3
Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.
Line 4
The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.
Line 5
But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.
/bʌt ðiːz ˈnoʊbəlz wɜːr fʊl ʌv ˈpɑːrti ˈspɪrət ənd ə ˈnevər ˈrestɪŋ dɪˈzaɪər tuː əˈɡrændaɪz fɜːrst ðemˈselvz ənd ˈsekəndli ðer ˈneɪtɪv taʊn ɪn ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən tuː ðə rest ʌv ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrandize verb US /əˈɡrændaɪz/

add details to

From this reading “But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.”

boldness noun US /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading “The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.”

forcibly adverb US /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.”

fraught adjective US /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading “The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.”

Venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constant companion adjective + noun

In this reading “Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “_Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.”

native town adjective + noun

In this reading “But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.”

in opposition preposition + noun

In this reading “But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

aggrandizeverbUS /əˈɡrændaɪz/

add details to

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

Atawel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

boldnessnounUS /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

Castruccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

fraughtadjectiveUS /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

Guinigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Guinigi and Atawel were constantly together, and Castruccio was thrown to a great degree into the society of the Venetian nobles.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The mind of the philosophical exile was fraught with a natural wisdom, a freedom from prejudice, and a boldness of thought, that suited the enthusiasm, while it corrected the narrow views of Castruccio.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Castruccio in England._ Castruccio spent several days with his friend at Venice.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But these nobles were full of party spirit, and a never resting desire, to aggrandize first themselves, and secondly their native town, in opposition to the rest of the world.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Having been for a year the constant companion of Guinigi, the contrast between him and these men struck him forcibly.

Chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 106 sentences of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1587 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Euthanasia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.