Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.
Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.
As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.
Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.
Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.
Line 2
Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.
Line 3
As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.
Line 4
Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.
Line 5
Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dispatched verb US /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.”

Euthanasia's noun US /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒəz/

possessive form of “euthanasia” — the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

knotty adjective US /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “_Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.”

reining verb US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.”

weighty adjective US /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading “Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

instantly recognized adverb + adjective

In this reading “Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.”

reining in verb + particle counted as “rein in”

stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins

In this reading “As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

Benedetto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

Castruccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

Cremonanoun

a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins from the 16th to the 18th centuries

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

dispatchedverbUS /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

Euthanasia'snounUS /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒəz/

possessive form of “euthanasia” — the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

fellow-traveller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

intreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

knottyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

Lucchese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

Pepi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

reiningverbUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Euthanasia's Court continued.--Pepi arrives._ Castruccio had not joined the amusements of the day; for he had returned to Lucca, and assembled his council to deliberate on some knotty question in the Lucchese policy.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

Valperga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading As he quitted the gate of the town, he heard a voice behind calling him; and, reining in his horse, he saw approach at a tremendously high trot, Benedetto the Rich of Cremona.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading Having dispatched this weighty affair, he mounted his horse, and turned his head the accustomed road to the castle of Valperga.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although at some distance he instantly recognized his old fellow-traveller, by his uncouth dress which was still unchanged, his high shoulders, strait back and bent in knees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pepi, approaching with a humble salutation, said that he had affairs of importance to communicate to the noble consul of Lucca, and intreated him to give him audience.

Chapter 15 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 99 sentences of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1587 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Euthanasia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.