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Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.
Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.
He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.
"My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.
In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.
Line 2
Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.
Line 3
He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.
Line 4
"My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.
Line 5
In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.”

Euthanasia noun US /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading “Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “_Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.”

imploring adjective US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ/

begging

From this reading “Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.”

Judgement noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision

mockery noun US /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.”

prelate noun US /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding night adjective + noun

In this reading “Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.”

feverish dreams adjective + noun counted as “feverish dream”

In this reading “Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “_Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.”

weighed down verb + adjective counted as “weigh down”

be oppressive or disheartening to

In this reading “Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.”

on a couch preposition + article + noun counted as “on … couch”

In this reading “He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.”

some hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.”

dear lord adjective + noun

In this reading “"My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

awaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

bed-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

Castruccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

day-break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

EuthanasianounUS /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

imploringadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrɪŋ/

begging

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

JudgementnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two hours this ceremony--this mockery begins.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Judgement of God.--Revolution of Ferrara._ The old man was gloomy and depressed; he retired early to prayer.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was awaked before day-break by the bishop's servant; he repaired to the bed-chamber of the prelate, who was sitting on a couch, with haggard looks, and eyes red and inflamed with watching.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Castruccio had not slept the preceding night, and he felt his eyes weighed down, although in mind he was agitated and restless; he slept some hours, starting from feverish dreams, in which Euthanasia and poor Beatrice, alike in danger, alike weeping and imploring his aid, filled him with agony.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear lord," cried the bishop, "I pray you pardon me that I disturb your rest; I cannot sleep.

Chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 98 sentences of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castruccio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galeazzo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visconti--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.