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Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.
No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.
She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.
"Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.
Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.
Line 2
No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.
Line 3
She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.
Line 4
"Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.
Line 5
Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."
/seɪ ðə wɜːrd juː wɜːr bɪd rɪˈpiːt hiːr ənd aɪ wɪl ˈkɑːndəkt juː wer juː dɪˈzaɪər tuː ɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

tenth noun US /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “_Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.”

witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “"Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown skin noun + noun

In this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “_Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.”

Say the word verb + article + noun counted as “say … word”

In this reading “Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

beldamenoun

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

Castruccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

Cremonanoun

a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins from the 16th to the 18th centuries

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

distaffnoun

the sphere of work by women

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

FatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

high-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

leathern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

Pepi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Visit to Pepi at Cremona._ It was on the evening of the tenth of September that Castruccio arrived at the bridge which Pepi had indicated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Say the word you were bid repeat here, and I will conduct you where you desire to go."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She looked full at Castruccio; so that he laughing asked her, whether she would tell him his fortune.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading No one was there, except an old woman spinning with a distaff, who from her age and wrinkles might have served for a model of the eternal Fates; for her leathern and dry, brown skin, did not seem formed of the same frail materials as the lily cheek of a high-bred dame.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Aye," replied the beldame, "though no witch, it is easy for me to tell you what you are about to find.

Chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 108 sentences of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castruccio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galeazzo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visconti--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.