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Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.
The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.
But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.
The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.
The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.
Line 2
The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.
Line 3
But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.
Line 4
The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.
Line 5
The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.”

artifice noun US /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.”

Euthanasia noun US /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading “_Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “_Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.”

marquess noun US /ˈmɑːrkwəs/

nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count

From this reading “_Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.”

Visconti noun US /viˈskoʊnti/

Italian filmmaker (1906-1976)

From this reading “_Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

Adimari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

artificenounUS /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

Azzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

Bianchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

Castruccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

DoubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

Este

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

EuthanasianounUS /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

Galeazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

Guelph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

Guelphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

marquessnounUS /ˈmɑːrkwəs/

nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

Neri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.

ReservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

restorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

Valperga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

ViscontinounUS /viˈskoʊnti/

Italian filmmaker (1906-1976)

From this reading _Galeazzo Visconti at Florence.--Castruccio and Euthanasia meet at Valperga: Doubts and Reserve._ Immediately after the restoration of the marquess of Este to the government of Ferrara, Galeazzo Visconti returned to Milan; and thence, after a short delay, he made a journey to Florence.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The family of Adimari to which she belonged, although originally Guelphs, had been united to the party of the _Bianchi_, and had been expelled with them; with the exception of that branch which adhered to the _Neri_, of which the father of Euthanasia was the chief.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he had other secret views: he had heard of the engagement of Castruccio to the countess of Valperga; and, this name being famous as belonging to a Guelph family, he thought that he had now discovered the cause of the peace concluded by Castruccio with Florence, and he resolved to ascertain the motives and plans of his friend; and if the countess were really the jealous Guelph fame gave her out to be, he determined to spare neither artifice nor falsehood to disturb their union.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The destined bride of young Azzo Visconti was a near relation of Euthanasia.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The apparent motive of this visit was to accompany a younger brother, who had been long betrothed to a Florentine lady; and the period had now arrived for the celebration of their marriage.

Chapter 6 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 131 sentences of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #63338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castruccio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galeazzo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visconti--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.