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Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.
He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.
"Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.
Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"
"You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.
Line 2
He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.
Line 3
"Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.
Line 4
Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"
Line 5
"You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."
/juː mʌst tʃuːz ðæt maɪ lɔːrd ðə ˈkaʊntəs ˈwɪʃɪz fɔːr piːs bʌt ʃiː wɪl nɑːt səbˈmɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.”

countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “"You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."”

Embassy noun US /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “_Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.”

spoiling noun US /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/

the process of becoming spoiled

From this reading “He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.”

submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “"You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."”

wishes noun US /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “"You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at chess preposition + noun

In this reading “He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

Arrigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

Battista

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

Castruccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

check-mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

EmbassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

Mordecastelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

reconnoitres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

spoilingnounUS /ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/

the process of becoming spoiled

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

SurprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

Tripalda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Castruccio reconnoitres for a Surprise.--Embassy of Tripalda._ Arrigo returned sorrowfully to Lucca.

Vanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "You must choose that, my lord; the countess wishes for peace, but she will not submit."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He found Castruccio playing at chess with Mordecastelli; while a priest, Battista Tripalda, sat observing the game, and spoiling it by his interference.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Well, Arrigo, is peace or war the word you bring?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Nay, Vanni, I shall check-mate you next move," said Castruccio; "think again if you cannot escape, and make better play.

Chapter 10 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 134 sentences of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castruccio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galeazzo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visconti--of
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.