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Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.
She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?
I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.
Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."
"Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.
/ˈbiːətrəs hɜːr kriːd ənd hɜːr lʌv ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə wɑːz ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðɪs ˈletər wen ˈbiːətrəs ˈentərd ənd sæt daʊn bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr/
Line 2
She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?
Line 3
I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.
Line 4
Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."
Line 5
"Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creed noun US /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “_Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.”

Euthanasia noun US /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading “_Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.”

evils noun US /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.”

humorous adjective US /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading “I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “_Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.”

presses noun US /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading “I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “"Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “"Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."”

poor sufferer adjective + noun

In this reading “"Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."”

meditating on verb + particle counted as “meditate on”

In this reading “_Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.”

forget all verb + adjective

In this reading “I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

CreednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

EuthanasianounUS /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

intreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

pressesnounUS /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

self-willedadjective

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am self-willed, sullen, and humorous; alas! sometimes the memory of the evils I have suffered presses on me, and I forget all my duties.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Beatrice, her Creed, and her Love._ Euthanasia was meditating on this letter, when Beatrice entered, and sat down beside her.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Duties! until I knew you I had none; for five years my life has been one scene of despair: you cannot tell what a fall mine was."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She took her hand, and kissed it, and then said, "How can you forgive my ingratitude?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Forget, I do intreat you, poor sufferer, all your past unhappiness; forget every thing that you once were."

Chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 165 sentences of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63339 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63339, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bindo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Released
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.