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Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.
"I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.
But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."
"Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."
"Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.
/ˈbiːətrɪsɪz ˈnærətɪv ʃiː wɑːz əˈweɪkənd frʌm ðɪs ˈrevəri baɪ ðə vɔɪs ʌv ˈbiːətrəs huː kɔːld tuː hɜːr tuː kʌm nɪr/
Line 2
"I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.
Line 3
But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."
/bʌt sɪt nɪr miː bɪˈlʌvd frend ɪt ɪz naʊ naɪt ənd juː wɪl hiːr noʊ saʊnd bʌt maɪ ˈfiːbəl vɔɪs waɪl aɪ fʊlˈfɪl maɪ ˈprɑːməs ʌv rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tuː juː maɪ ˈretʃɪd ˈhɪstəri/
Line 4
"Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."
/maɪn oʊn ˈbiːətrəs duː nɑːt naʊ veks jərˈself wɪð ðiːz ˌrekəˈlekʃənz juː mʌst siːk kɑːm ənd piːs əˈloʊn let ˈmem.ər.i ɡoʊ tuː ɪts ɡreɪv/
Line 5
"Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balk verb US /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading “"Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.”

Beatrice's noun US /ˈbiːətrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “beatrice” — the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

fulfil verb US /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading “But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."”

inclinations noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “"Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “"Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “_Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.”

vex verb US /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “"Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feeble voice adjective + noun

In this reading “But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."”

quite recovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.”

beloved friend adjective + noun

In this reading “But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."”

come near verb + particle

almost do or experience something

In this reading “_Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “"I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

balkverbUS /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

Beatrice'snounUS /ˈbiːətrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “beatrice” — the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

inclinationsnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

peevishlyadverb

in a peevish manner

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

vexverbUS /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading "I am quite recovered," she said, "though weak; I have been very ill to-day, and I am frightened to think of the violence of my sensations.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Beatrice's Narrative._ She was awakened from this reverie by the voice of Beatrice, who called to her to come near.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Nay, you must know all," replied Beatrice, peevishly; "why do you balk me? indeed I do best when I follow my own smallest inclinations; for, when I try to combat them, I am again ill, as I was this morning.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But sit near me, beloved friend; it is now night, and you will hear no sound but my feeble voice; while I fulfil my promise of relating to you my wretched history."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Mine own Beatrice, do not now vex yourself with these recollections; you must seek calm and peace alone; let memory go to its grave."

Chapter 4 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 197 sentences of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63339 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63339, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bindo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Released
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.