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Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)
Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.
The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.
Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.
It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.
But they worked with a closer design.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.
Line 2
The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ðæt reɪzd ðem frʌm ðer ˈruːən wɑːz ðə ˈkɑːmərs ʌv ðə ˈsɪti fɔːr baɪ miːnz ʌv ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts kɔːrn wɑːz brɔːt frʌm ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ steɪts ənd ðə ˈmædʒɪstreɪts dɪˈstrɪbjətəd ɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpuːrər ˈpezəntri/
Line 3
Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.
Line 4
It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.
/ɪt siːmd tuː hɜːr laɪk ðə pɑːmp ʌv hɪz ˈfjuːnərəl ənd ʃiː ˈdredɪd lest hɪz ˈpɜːrsən ɪkˈspoʊzd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌserəˈmoʊniəl ʃʊd biː əˈtemptɪd baɪ sʌm ʌv hɪz ˈboʊldər ˈenəmiz/
Line 5
But they worked with a closer design.
/bʌt ðeɪ wɜːrkt wɪð ə ˈkloʊsər dɪˈzaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.”

ceremonial noun US /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.”

Euthanasia noun US /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading “Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “_Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.”

joins noun US /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading “_Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they worked with a closer design.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

Castruccio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

ceremonialnounUS /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading But they worked with a closer design.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

ConspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading But they worked with a closer design.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

EuthanasianounUS /ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə/

the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

joinsnounUS /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It seemed to her like the pomp of his funeral; and she dreaded lest his person, exposed during the ceremonial, should be attempted by some of his bolder enemies.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they worked with a closer design.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

Tripalda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only circumstance that raised them from their ruin, was the commerce of the city; for, by means of the merchants, corn was brought from the neighbouring states, and the magistrates distributed it among the poorer peasantry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Euthanasia had listened to the intelligence of Castruccio's triumph with unwilling ears.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading _Euthanasia joins the Conspiracy.--Tripalda a Member._ During this festivity at Lucca, every thing wore the face of sorrow and depression at Florence.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But they worked with a closer design.

Chapter 9 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 90 sentences of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63339 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63339, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Valperga Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Valperga Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bindo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Released
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Valperga Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.