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Vandemark's Folly
Vandemark's Folly

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Vandemark's Folly
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.
I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.
At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.
So I had to knuckle under.
Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vandemark's Folly

Chapter I

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.
Line 2
I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.
Line 3
At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.
Line 4
So I had to knuckle under.
Line 5
Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “So I had to knuckle under.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

baptismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

BEGINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

Brosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

CAREER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

certified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

copy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

County

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

DUTCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

FLAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

granddaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So I had to knuckle under.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

histories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

Jacob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

Jacobus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

knuckle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I had to knuckle under.

Kuyckendalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

Reformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

silly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I had to knuckle under.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

stylish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

teasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

Teunis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

TURNIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

Ulster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So I had to knuckle under.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

Vandemark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FLAT DUTCH TURNIP BEGINS ITS CAREER My name is Jacobus Teunis Vandemark.

Vandemarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

Westfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacobus is in law my name just as much as Teunis, and both of them, I understand, used to be pretty common names among the Vandemarks, Brosses, Kuyckendalls, Westfalls and other Dutch families for generations.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first I would not give up to what I thought just her silly taste for a name she thought more stylish than plain old Jacob; but she sent back to New York and got a certified copy of the record.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually sign J.T. Vandemark; and up to a few years ago I thought as much as could be that my first name was Jacob; but my granddaughter Gertrude, who is strong on family histories, looked up my baptismal record in an old Dutch Reformed church in Ulster County, New York, came home and began teasing me to change to Jacobus.