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Vandover and the Brute
Vandover and the Brute

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Vandover and the Brute is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vandover and the Brute
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vandover turned back to his work.
Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.
The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.
Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:
"By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vandover and the Brute

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Vandover and the Brute is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vandover turned back to his work.
Line 2
Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.
/ˈʌndər ðə hjuːdʒ nɔːrθ laɪt wɑːz ðə ˈiːzəl ənd klæmpt əˈpɑːn ɪt ðə ˈstretʃər blæŋk ənd ənˈtʌtʃt/
Line 3
The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.
Line 4
Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:
Line 5
"By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chef noun US /ʃef/

a professional cook

clamped verb US /klæmpt/

past form of “clamp” — fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading “Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.”

easel noun US /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading “Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “"By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."”

stretcher noun US /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading “Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.”

twill noun US /twɪl/

a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs

From this reading “The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.”

untouched adjective US /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading “Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Vandover turned back to his work.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

chefnounUS /ʃef/

a professional cook

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

clampedverbUS /klæmpt/

past form of “clamp” — fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

cream-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

d'oeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

easelnounUS /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vandover turned back to his work.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

stretchernounUS /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "By God! it is in moods like this that _chef d'oeuvres_ are made."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vandover turned back to his work.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Vandover turned back to his work.

twillnounUS /twɪl/

a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

Vandover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vandover turned back to his work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very sight of the heavy cream-white twill was an inspiration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the huge north light was the easel, and clamped upon it the stretcher, blank, and untouched.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

welled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Already Vandover saw a great picture upon it; a great wave of emotion suddenly welled up within him and he cried with enthusiasm:

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Vandover turned back to his work.

Chapter 9 of Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Vandover and the Brute contain?

Chapter 9 holds 415 sentences of Vandover and the Brute, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Vandover and the Brute?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vandover and the Brute

Common questions about reading Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vandover and the Brute?

Yes. All 5251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vandover and the Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vandover and the Brute take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vandover and the Brute section by section

How to work through Vandover and the Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Vandover and the Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vandover and the Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vandover and the Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.