Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Vandover and the Brute
Vandover and the Brute

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Vandover and the Brute is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vandover and the Brute
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?
It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.
It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.
For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.
Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vandover and the Brute

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Vandover and the Brute is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?
/waɪ ʃʊd hiː spend hɪz faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz ɑːn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər əˈmjuːz hɪm/
Line 2
It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.
Line 3
It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.
Line 4
For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.
Line 5
Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternatives noun US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪvz/

plural of “alternative” — one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen

From this reading “It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.”

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

betting adjective US /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading “It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.”

Dummy noun US /ˈdʌmi/

a person who does not talk

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

ennui noun US /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

untried adjective US /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading “For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

alternativesnounUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪvz/

plural of “alternative” — one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

bettingadjectiveUS /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

DummynounUS /ˈdʌmi/

a person who does not talk

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

ennuinounUS /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

Flossie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Geary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Haight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

Ravis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

untriedadjectiveUS /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

Vandover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Chapter 11 of Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Vandover and the Brute contain?

Chapter 11 holds 403 sentences of Vandover and the Brute, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Vandover and the Brute?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vandover and the Brute

Common questions about reading Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vandover and the Brute?

Yes. All 5251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vandover and the Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vandover and the Brute take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vandover and the Brute section by section

How to work through Vandover and the Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Vandover and the Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vandover and the Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vandover and the Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.