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Vandover and the Brute
Vandover and the Brute

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Vandover and the Brute
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?
It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.
It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.
For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.
Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vandover and the Brute

Chapter XI

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?
Line 2
It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.
Line 3
It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.
Line 4
For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.
Line 5
Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

alternatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

amuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

associate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

betting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

champagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

dinners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

Dummy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Ellis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

ennui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

Flossie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Geary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Haight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

Mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

Ravis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

Turner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

untried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

Vandover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For that matter everything was an _ennui_, and Vandover began to long for some new pleasure, some violent untried excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was true that even these alternatives would not amuse him very much--he would fall back upon them as things of habit.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should he spend his five hundred dollars on something that could no longer amuse him?

wiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be much wiser to spend it all in having a good time somewhere--champagne dinners with Flossie, or betting on the races--he did not know exactly what.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the sale of the block in the Mission he had seen but little of Geary; young Haight had not been his companion since the time when Turner Ravis had broken with him, but little by little he had begun to associate with Ellis and his friend the Dummy.