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Vandover and the Brute
Vandover and the Brute

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Vandover and the Brute is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vandover and the Brute
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.
There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.
I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.
Ruining myself?
Why, I _have_ ruined myself long ago.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vandover and the Brute

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Vandover and the Brute is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.
Line 2
There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.
/ðer wɑːz ə taɪm fɔːr ðæt bʌt ðæt wɑːz lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.
Line 4
Ruining myself?
/ˈruːɪnɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
Why, I _have_ ruined myself long ago.
/waɪ aɪ hæv ˈruːənd ˌmaɪˈself lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ago adverb US /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.”

Dolly noun US /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.”

gesture noun US /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.”

interrupted adjective US /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading “But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “Why, I _have_ ruined myself long ago.”

Ruining noun US /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading “Ruining myself?”

saying noun US /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.”

sorry adjective US /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, I _have_ ruined myself long ago.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Ruining myself?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Why, I _have_ ruined myself long ago.

RuiningnounUS /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading Ruining myself?

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I used to care, I used to be sorry and all that, but I'm not now.

Vandover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There _was_ a time for that, but that was long ago.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, I _have_ ruined myself long ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Vandover interrupted him with a gesture, saying, "Don't go on, Dolly; it isn't the least use.

Chapter 12 of Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Vandover and the Brute contain?

Chapter 12 holds 437 sentences of Vandover and the Brute, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Vandover and the Brute?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vandover and the Brute

Common questions about reading Vandover and the Brute by Frank Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vandover and the Brute?

Yes. All 5251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vandover and the Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vandover and the Brute take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vandover and the Brute section by section

How to work through Vandover and the Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Vandover and the Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vandover and the Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vandover and the Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandover and the Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.