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Vandrad the Viking
Vandrad the Viking

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vandrad the Viking is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vandrad the Viking
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANDREAS THE HERMIT.
The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.
He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.
There he sat down and mused for long.
Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vandrad the Viking

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vandrad the Viking is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANDREAS THE HERMIT.
Line 2
The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.
Line 3
He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.
/hiː wɔːkt fɔːr sʌm maɪlz θruː ˈmʊrlænd ɡraʊnd ənd pɔːzd æt leŋkθ ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ə reɪndʒ ʌv hɪlz wens hiː hæd ə waɪd vjuː ˈoʊvər ðə ˈɪnlænd ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
There he sat down and mused for long.
/ðer hiː sæt daʊn ənd mjuːzd fɔːr lɔːŋ/
Line 5
Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounded adjective US /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading “Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.”

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “ANDREAS THE HERMIT.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.”

mused verb US /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “There he sat down and mused for long.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

ANDREAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDREAS THE HERMIT.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There he sat down and mused for long.

Estein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

HERMITnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading ANDREAS THE HERMIT.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

Hrossey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

lochs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There he sat down and mused for long.

low-lyingadjective

having a small elevation above the ground or horizon or sea level

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading There he sat down and mused for long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There he sat down and mused for long.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANDREAS THE HERMIT.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he sat down and mused for long.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading Below him he saw a valley opening out into a sweep of low-lying land, watered by many lochs, and bounded by heather hills.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He walked for some miles through moorland ground, and paused at length on the top of a range of hills, whence he had a wide view over the inland country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The same day Estein rowed across alone to Hrossey, and started over the hills with his bow and arrows.

Chapter 4 of Vandrad the Viking by J. Storer (Joseph Storer) Clouston holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vandrad the Viking contain?

Chapter 4 holds 159 sentences of Vandrad the Viking, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vandrad the Viking by J. Storer (Joseph Storer) Clouston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vandrad the Viking?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vandrad the Viking

Common questions about reading Vandrad the Viking by J. Storer (Joseph Storer) Clouston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vandrad the Viking?

Yes. All 2318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vandrad the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vandrad the Viking take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vandrad the Viking section by section

How to work through Vandrad the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Vandrad the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vandrad the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vandrad the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bairn-slayers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandrad the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandrad the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandrad the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vandrad the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.