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Vanguards of the Plains
Vanguards of the Plains

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Vanguards of the Plains is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vanguards of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.
"What do you mean?" he inquired.
"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.
And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.
There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanguards of the Plains

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Vanguards of the Plains is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.
Line 2
"What do you mean?" he inquired.
/wʌt duː juː miːn hiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/
Line 3
"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.
/oʊ aɪ sɔː ðə fæt ˈleɪdi stɑːrt aʊt soʊ aɪ ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr bʌt aɪ ˈloʊkeɪtəd ðə nest ʌv ˈmeksɪkənz bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː dɪd ənd ɡɑːt ə ɡʊd diːl aʊt ʌv ðer ˈdrʌŋkən ˈdʒɑːrɡən/
Line 4
And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.
Line 5
There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.”

fat adjective US /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.”

jargon noun US /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.”

nest noun US /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “"Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.”

row noun US /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

cat-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

Clarenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you mean?" he inquired.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What do you mean?" he inquired.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

hindmostadjective

located farthest to the rear

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "What do you mean?" he inquired.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

jargonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "What do you mean?" he inquired.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

snaky-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the dark I could feel Esmond Clarenden give a start.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, I saw the fat lady start out, so I followed her, but I located the nest of Mexicans before she did, and got a good deal out of their drunken jargon.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then I cat-footed it back after a snaky-looking, black Spaniard that seemed to be following her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you mean?" he inquired.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There were three of us in a row, but the devil hasn't got the hindmost one, not yet--that's me."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you mean?" he inquired.

Chapter 3 of Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vanguards of the Plains contain?

Chapter 3 holds 418 sentences of Vanguards of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vanguards of the Plains?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanguards of the Plains

Common questions about reading Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanguards of the Plains?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanguards of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13345, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanguards of the Plains take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanguards of the Plains section by section

How to work through Vanguards of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Vanguards of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanguards of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanguards of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.