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Vanguards of the Plains
Vanguards of the Plains

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Vanguards of the Plains is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa , a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.
He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.
He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.
Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.
It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanguards of the Plains

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Vanguards of the Plains is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa , a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.
Line 2
He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.
/hiː ˈhɔːltəd ə ˈmoʊmənt bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈstrʌktʃər ənd lʊkt ʌp æt ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt kruːd spaɪr ˈaʊtlaɪnd əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ ðen sped daʊn ðə ˈneroʊ weɪ baɪ ðə hoʊˈtel æt ðə end ʌv ðə treɪl/
Line 3
He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.
/hiː krɔːst ðə ˈplɑːzə ˈswɪftli ənd dæʃt aʊt bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈpæləs ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərnərz ənd tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə west/
Line 4
Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.
Line 5
It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.
/ɪt wɑːz stɪl tuː dɑːrk tuː siː ðə mænz feɪs dɪˈstɪŋktli bʌt hɪz fɔːrm ənd ðə ˈbɜːrdən hiː ˈkærid ənd ðə ˈtræpɪŋz ʌv ðə hɔːrs ʃiː ˈnoʊtəd ˈkerfəli æz wɑːz hɜːr ˈhæbət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.”

bulky adjective US /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading “In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.”

Governors noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.”

inclosure noun US /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading “Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.”

outlined adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading “He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

Auntynoun

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

GovernorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

inclosurenounUS /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

Miguel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

shadow-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the dim morning light of our fifth day in Santa Fé, a man on horseback, carrying a big, bulky bundle in his arms, slipped out of the crooked, shadow-filled street beside the old church of San Miguel.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading It was still too dark to see the man's face distinctly, but his form, and the burden he carried, and the trappings of the horse she noted carefully, as was her habit.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He halted a moment before the structure and looked up at the ancient crude spire outlined against the sky, then sped down the narrow way by the hotel at the end of the trail.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He crossed the Plaza swiftly and dashed out beyond the Palace of the Governors and turned toward the west.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Aunty Boone, who slept in the family wagon--or under it--in the inclosure at the rear of the hotel, had risen in time to peer out of the wooden gate just as the rider was passing.

Chapter 5 of Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Vanguards of the Plains contain?

Chapter 5 holds 418 sentences of Vanguards of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Vanguards of the Plains?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanguards of the Plains

Common questions about reading Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanguards of the Plains?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanguards of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13345, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanguards of the Plains take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanguards of the Plains section by section

How to work through Vanguards of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanguards of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanguards of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.