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Vanguards of the Plains
Vanguards of the Plains

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Vanguards of the Plains is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.
"And I learned a lot of things," he added.
"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.
The very same little sneak!
He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanguards of the Plains

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Vanguards of the Plains is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.
/ɪt wɑːz leɪt æt læst tuː leɪt fɔːr ˈpruːdəns ˈoʊldər hedz wʊd əˈɡriː wen ðiːz tuː ˈsepəreɪtɪd ənd maɪ ˈkʌzən keɪm tuː paʊns əˈpɑːn miː ɪn ðə hoʊˈtel kɔːrt tuː tel miː ʌv hɪz ædˈventʃər/
Line 2
"And I learned a lot of things," he added.
/ənd aɪ lɜːrnd ə lɑːt ʌv θɪŋz hiː ˈædəd/
Line 3
"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.
Line 4
The very same little sneak!
/ðə ˈveri seɪm ˈlɪtəl sniːk/
Line 5
He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agua noun US /ˈɑːɡwə/

largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests

From this reading “"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.”

Apache noun US /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.”

pounce verb US /paʊns/

move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.”

redskin noun US /ˈredskɪn/

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.”

Satan noun US /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “"That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.”

sneak verb US /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading “The very same little sneak!”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

AguanounUS /ˈɑːɡwə/

largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

Bent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.

Fria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The very same little sneak!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

pounceverbUS /paʊns/

move down on as if in an attack

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

redskinnounUS /ˈredskɪn/

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

Santan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

SatannounUS /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

sneakverbUS /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading The very same little sneak!

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "And I learned a lot of things," he added.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He followed us clear to Bent's Fort.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very same little sneak!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was late at last, too late for prudence, older heads would agree, when these two separated, and my cousin came to pounce upon me in the hotel court to tell me of his adventure.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Indian in the Plaza to-day is Santan, or Satan, dead sure; and you'd never guess, but he's the same redskin--Apache red--that was out at Agua Fria that time we were there long ago.

Chapter 10 of Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Vanguards of the Plains contain?

Chapter 10 holds 419 sentences of Vanguards of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Vanguards of the Plains?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanguards of the Plains

Common questions about reading Vanguards of the Plains by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanguards of the Plains?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanguards of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13345, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanguards of the Plains take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanguards of the Plains section by section

How to work through Vanguards of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Vanguards of the Plains to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanguards of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanguards of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanguards of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.