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Vaninka: Celebrated Crimes
Vaninka: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Vaninka: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.
The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.
One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.
Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.
This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vaninka: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter I

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.
Line 2
The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.
Line 3
One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.
Line 4
Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.
Line 5
This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.”

Courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading “The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

acted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

administered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

administering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

barber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.

Celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

Crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

fair-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

gather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

general's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

gilded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

kind

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From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

knout

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From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

made

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From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

mentioned

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From this reading This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.

middle

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From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

occurrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

overlooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

passers-by

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From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

publicly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

Pultava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

punishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

ramparts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

serfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

sounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

spectators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Tchermayloff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

Tchermayloff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the occurrence which had caused a crowd, as just mentioned, before General Tchermayloff's house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

vane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

Volumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Although this kind of punishment was a common enough sight in St. Petersburg, it nevertheless attracted all passers-by when it was publicly administered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the general's serfs, he who acted as barber, was to be the victim.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first spectators had been attracted by the preparations which they saw had been made in the middle of the courtyard for administering torture with the knout.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ About the end of the reign of the Emperor Paul I--that is to say, towards the middle of the first year of the nineteenth century--just as four o'clock in the afternoon was sounding from the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose gilded vane overlooks the ramparts of the fortress, a crowd, composed of all sorts and conditions of people, began to gather in front of a house which belonged to General Count Tchermayloff, formerly military governor of a fair-sized town in the government of Pultava.