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Vaninka Celebrated Crimes
Vaninka Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vaninka Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."
"How?"
"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."
"In what way?"
"Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vaninka Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."
/noʊ bʌt aɪ ɪkˈspekt juː tuː bɪˈliːv jɔːr oʊn aɪz/
Line 2
"How?"
Line 3
"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."
Line 4
"In what way?"
/ɪn wʌt weɪ/
Line 5
"Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"
/wel ɪf aɪ feɪl tuː ɡɪv pruːfs aɪ æm tuː biː ˈtriːtɪd æz æn ˈɪnfəməs ˈslændərər bʌt ɪf aɪ ɡɪv ðem wʌt ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʃæl aɪ ɡeɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conditions noun US /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."”

excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."”

infamous adjective US /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “"Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"”

midnight noun US /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “"Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “"The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."”

slanderer noun US /ˈslændərər/

one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel

From this reading “"Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

excellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

Foedor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

infamousadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

slanderernounUS /ˈslændərər/

one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

Vaninka's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "In what way?"

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, if I fail to give proofs, I am to be treated as an infamous slanderer; but if I give them, what advantage shall I gain?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "In what way?"

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No; but I expect you to believe your own eyes."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "The first time that Mr. Foedor is in my lady Vaninka's room after midnight, I shall come to find your excellency, and then you can judge for yourself if I lie; but up to the present, your excellency, all the conditions of the service I wish to render you are to my disadvantage."

Chapter 4 of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vaninka Celebrated Crimes

Common questions about reading Vaninka Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes?

Yes. All 956 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2757, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vaninka Celebrated Crimes take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vaninka Celebrated Crimes section by section

How to work through Vaninka Celebrated Crimes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vaninka Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vaninka Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vaninka Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.