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Vanitas: Polite Stories
Vanitas: Polite Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Vanitas: Polite Stories is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Hauntings," Etc.
_ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.
We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.
Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.
For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanitas: Polite Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Vanitas: Polite Stories is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Hauntings," Etc.
Line 2
_ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.
Line 3
We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.
Line 4
Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.
Line 5
For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.
/fɔːr raʊnd ðiːz ˈsketʃəz ʌv ˈfrɪvələs ˈwɪmən ðer hæv ˈɡæðərd sʌm ʌv ðə liːst ˈfrɪvələs θɔːts ˈhevən noʊz ðæt hæv ˈevər kʌm ˈɪntuː maɪ hed ɔːr ˈræðər sʌtʃ θɔːts hæv kənˈdenst ənd ˈteɪkən ˈbɑːdi ɪn ðiːz ˈstɔːriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “_ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.”

disagreed verb US /dɪsəˈɡriːd/

past form of “disagree” — be of different opinions

From this reading “We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.”

frivolous adjective US /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading “For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.”

necklaces noun US /ˈnekləsɪz/

plural of “necklace” — jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading “We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.”

olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “_ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.”

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.”

tufts noun US /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “_ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compare with verb + particle

In this reading “_ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

ALLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Hauntings," Etc.

BARONESSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

cherry-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

cherry-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

disagreedverbUS /dɪsəˈɡriːd/

past form of “disagree” — be of different opinions

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hauntings," Etc.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

FRENCH-CINI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

frivolousadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

Hauntings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Hauntings," Etc.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

IGNO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

necklacesnounUS /ˈnekləsɪz/

plural of “necklace” — jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Hauntings," Etc.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

PERprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

PISTOIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

tuftsnounUS /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

wind-rippled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading For round these sketches of frivolous women, there have gathered some of the least frivolous thoughts, heaven knows, that have ever come into my head; or rather, such thoughts have condensed and taken body in these stories.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading We disagreed, for it seemed to me that the world needed cherry-stone necklaces as much as anything else; and that the only pity was that most of its inhabitants could not afford such toys, and the rest despised them because they were made of such very cheap material.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Still, lest you should wonder at my sending such things to you, I write to declare that my three little tales, whatever they be, are not carved cherry-stones.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _ALLA BARONESSA E. FRENCH-CINI._ _PISTOIA PER IGNO._ We had a conversation once, walking on your terrace, with the wind-rippled olives above and the quietly nodding cypress tufts below--about such writings as you chose to compare with carved cherry-stones.

Chapter 1 of Vanitas: Polite Stories by Vernon Lee holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Vanitas: Polite Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 419 sentences of Vanitas: Polite Stories, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Vanitas: Polite Stories by Vernon Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Vanitas: Polite Stories?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanitas: Polite Stories

Common questions about reading Vanitas: Polite Stories by Vernon Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanitas: Polite Stories?

Yes. All 2095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanitas: Polite Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanitas: Polite Stories take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanitas: Polite Stories section by section

How to work through Vanitas: Polite Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Vanitas: Polite Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanitas: Polite Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanitas: Polite Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hauntings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baronessa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French-cini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.