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Vanitas: Polite Stories
Vanitas: Polite Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vanitas: Polite Stories is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Tal was not at all mollified.
"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.
Marion frowned, but this time internally.
He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.
He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanitas: Polite Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vanitas: Polite Stories is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Tal was not at all mollified.
Line 2
"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.
Line 3
Marion frowned, but this time internally.
Line 4
He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.
Line 5
He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:
/hiː ˈdaʊtɪd ˈsʌdənli ˈweðər ʃiː wʊd ˈevər ɡet ə ˈpʌblɪʃər ˈðerfɔːr hiː smaɪld ənd rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈdʒentli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dean noun US /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.”

Eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading “"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “Marion frowned, but this time internally.”

Goethe noun US /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading “"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.”

internally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading “Marion frowned, but this time internally.”

mollified verb US /ˈmɑːləfaɪd/

inflected form of “mollify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “Lady Tal was not at all mollified.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:”

unjustifiably adverb US /ˌʌndʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbli/

without any excuse

From this reading “He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the bargain preposition + article + noun counted as “into … bargain”

in addition; over and above what is expected

In this reading “"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.”

best qualities noun + noun counted as “best quality”

In this reading “"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.”

for making preposition + noun

In this reading “"That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marion frowned, but this time internally.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

EliotnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Marion frowned, but this time internally.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

GoethenounUS /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

internallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading Marion frowned, but this time internally.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marion frowned, but this time internally.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

mollifiedverbUS /ˈmɑːləfaɪd/

inflected form of “mollify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

Ouida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

Tal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Marion frowned, but this time internally.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Marion frowned, but this time internally.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

unjustifiablyadverbUS /ˌʌndʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbli/

without any excuse

From this reading He really had encouraged Lady Tal quite unjustifiably.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Tal was not at all mollified.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "That wasn't a reason for making me believe I was going to be George Eliot and Ouida rolled into one, with the best qualities of Goethe and Dean Swift into the bargain," she exclaimed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He doubted, suddenly, whether she would ever get a publisher; therefore he smiled, and remarked gently:

Chapter 3 of Vanitas: Polite Stories by Vernon Lee holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vanitas: Polite Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 425 sentences of Vanitas: Polite Stories, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vanitas: Polite Stories by Vernon Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vanitas: Polite Stories?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanitas: Polite Stories

Common questions about reading Vanitas: Polite Stories by Vernon Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanitas: Polite Stories?

Yes. All 2095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanitas: Polite Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanitas: Polite Stories take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanitas: Polite Stories section by section

How to work through Vanitas: Polite Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Vanitas: Polite Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanitas: Polite Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanitas: Polite Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hauntings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baronessa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French-cini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanitas: Polite Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.