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Vanity Fair
Vanity Fair

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Vanity Fair is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vanity Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.
(Free.--Pitt Crawley.)
MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!
Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!
Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanity Fair

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Vanity Fair is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.
Line 2
(Free.--Pitt Crawley.)
Line 3
MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!
/maɪ ˈdɪrəst ˈswiːtəst əˈmiːljə wɪð wʌt ˈmɪŋɡəld dʒɔɪ ənd ˈsɑːroʊ duː aɪ teɪk ʌp ðə pen tuː raɪt tuː maɪ ˈdɪrəst frend/
Line 4
Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!
Line 5
Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amelia noun US /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading “Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.”

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.”

mingled verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!”

Pitt noun US /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “(Free.--Pitt Crawley.)”

Rebecca noun US /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.”

sweetest adjective US /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

AmelianounUS /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

ConfidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

Crawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Free.--Pitt Crawley.)

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading (Free.--Pitt Crawley.)

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading (Free.--Pitt Crawley.)

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

RebeccanounUS /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

Sedley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

SharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

SWEETESTadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

Chapter 5 of Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Vanity Fair contain?

Chapter 5 holds 168 sentences of Vanity Fair, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Vanity Fair?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanity Fair

Common questions about reading Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanity Fair?

Yes. All 12545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanity Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #599, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanity Fair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanity Fair section by section

How to work through Vanity Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Vanity Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanity Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanity Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.