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Vanity Fair
Vanity Fair

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Vanity Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.
Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.
He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.
For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.
There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanity Fair

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.
Line 2
Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.
Line 3
He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.
Line 4
For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.
Line 5
There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.”

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

Amelia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

bank-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

belief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.

cigar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

deliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

Dobbin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

document

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

jokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

liaison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

lighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

mess-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

obdurate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

Osborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

Otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

regarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

Sentimental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

strove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such a number of notes followed Lieutenant Osborne about the country, that he became almost ashamed of the jokes of his mess-room companions regarding them, and ordered his servant never to deliver them except at his private apartment.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For some time George strove to keep the liaison a secret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sentimental and Otherwise I fear the gentleman to whom Miss Amelia's letters were addressed was rather an obdurate critic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a woman in the case, that he admitted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was seen lighting his cigar with one, to the horror of Captain Dobbin, who, it is my belief, would have given a bank-note for the document.