Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Vanity Fair
Vanity Fair

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Vanity Fair is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vanity Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.
Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.
Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.
Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.
How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanity Fair

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Vanity Fair is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.
Line 2
Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.
/hiːr tuː ɪn ðɪs ˈhʌmbəl ˈtenəmənt laɪv ker ənd dɪˈstrʌst ənd dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 3
Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.
Line 4
Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.
Line 5
How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condescending adjective US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading “How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?”

genteel adjective US /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.”

grumbling noun US /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.”

patronize verb US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading “Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.”

presides verb US /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.”

soaring adjective US /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading “Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

Brompton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

Clapp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

ComicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

condescendingadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

ContainsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

IncidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

patronizeverbUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

presidesverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

Sedley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

soaringadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here, too, in this humble tenement, live care, and distrust, and dismay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Mrs. Clapp in the kitchen is grumbling in secret to her husband about the rent, and urging the good fellow to rebel against his old friend and patron and his present lodger.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mrs. Sedley has ceased to visit her landlady in the lower regions now, and indeed is in a position to patronize Mrs. Clapp no longer.

VulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contains a Vulgar Incident The Muse, whoever she be, who presides over this Comic History must now descend from the genteel heights in which she has been soaring and have the goodness to drop down upon the lowly roof of John Sedley at Brompton, and describe what events are taking place there.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How can one be condescending to a lady to whom one owes a matter of forty pounds, and who is perpetually throwing out hints for the money?

Chapter 30 of Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Vanity Fair contain?

Chapter 30 holds 193 sentences of Vanity Fair, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Vanity Fair?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanity Fair

Common questions about reading Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanity Fair?

Yes. All 12545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanity Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #599, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanity Fair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanity Fair section by section

How to work through Vanity Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Vanity Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanity Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanity Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.