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Vanity Fair
Vanity Fair

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Vanity Fair is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.
The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.
Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.
The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.
Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanity Fair

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Vanity Fair is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.
Line 2
The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.
Line 3
Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.
/ˈmɪstər ˈɔːzbɔːrn wɑːz æz praʊd ʌv hɪm æz ˈevər hiː hæd bɪn ʌv ðə ˈeldər dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 4
The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.
/ðə tʃaɪld hæd ˈmeni mɔːr ˈlʌɡʒəriz ənd ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz ðæn hæd bɪn əˈwɔːrdɪd hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.
/ˈɔːzbɔːrnz ˈkɑːmərs hæd ˈprɑːspərd ˈɡreɪtli ʌv leɪt jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.”

father's noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.”

indulgences noun US /ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz/

plural of “indulgence” — an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.”

Osborne's noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrnz/

possessive form of “osborne” — English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

gentlemanlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

Georgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

grandsire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

indulgencesnounUS /ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz/

plural of “indulgence” — an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

Osborne'snounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrnz/

possessive form of “osborne” — English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Mr. Osborne was as proud of him as ever he had been of the elder George.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

splendours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The child had many more luxuries and indulgences than had been awarded his father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Georgy is Made a Gentleman Georgy Osborne was now fairly established in his grandfather's mansion in Russell Square, occupant of his father's room in the house and heir apparent of all the splendours there.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The good looks, gallant bearing, and gentlemanlike appearance of the boy won the grandsire's heart for him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Osborne's commerce had prospered greatly of late years.

Chapter 34 of Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Vanity Fair contain?

Chapter 34 holds 278 sentences of Vanity Fair, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Vanity Fair?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vanity Fair

Common questions about reading Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vanity Fair?

Yes. All 12545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vanity Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #599, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vanity Fair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vanity Fair section by section

How to work through Vanity Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vanity Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vanity Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.