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Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin
Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.
You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.
The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.
Of them you may learn something further on.
The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.
Line 2
You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.
Line 3
The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.
/ðə ˈprezənt ˈsɪti wɑːz bɪlt ˈæftər ðə ˈfɔːrmər wʌn hæd bɪn dɪˈstrɔɪd baɪ ðə ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/
Line 4
Of them you may learn something further on.
/ʌv ðem juː meɪ lɜːrn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈfɜːrðər ɑːn/
Line 5
The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buccaneers noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.”

destroyed adjective US /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading “The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.”

panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1673

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

buccaneersnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Of them you may learn something further on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Of them you may learn something further on.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of them you may learn something further on.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

PANAMAnounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present city was built after the former one had been destroyed by the buccaneers.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading The so-called "modern" Panama was founded in 1673.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Of them you may learn something further on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of them you may learn something further on.

THOUGHconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

Vasco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A TRIP TO OLD PANAMA THOUGH Vasco had explored nearly every nook and corner of the city in which he had lived, he had never visited what was called Old Panama.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must understand that the Panama of to-day is not on the site of the original city.

Chapter 3 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin by H. Lee M. (Henry Lee Mitchell) Pike holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin contain?

Chapter 3 holds 89 sentences of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin by H. Lee M. (Henry Lee Mitchell) Pike exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Common questions about reading Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin by H. Lee M. (Henry Lee Mitchell) Pike on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin?

Yes. All 1120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin section by section

How to work through Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.