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Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin
Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.
He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.
His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.
He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.
Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.
Line 2
He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.
Line 3
His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.
/hɪz lɔːŋ kɔːrs streɪt blæk her hʌŋ ˈluːsli əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 4
He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.
Line 5
Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.”

buccaneers noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.”

loosely adverb US /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading “His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.”

nimble adjective US /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.”

rarity noun US /ˈrerəti/

noteworthy scarcity

From this reading “Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.”

unmixed adjective US /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading “Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hung loosely verb + particle counted as “hang loosely”

In this reading “His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.”

blood flowed noun + noun counted as “blood flow”

In this reading “Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.”

fine specimen adjective + noun

In this reading “STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.”

black hair adjective + noun

In this reading “His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

big-bonedadjective

having a bone structure that is massive in contrast with the surrounding flesh

From this reading He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

BUCCANEERSnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

clean-limbedadjective

having well-proportioned limbs

From this reading He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

ENRIQUE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

Harlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

nimbleadjectiveUS /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

out-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

raritynounUS /ˈrerəti/

noteworthy scarcity

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

unmixedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His long, coarse, straight black hair hung loosely upon his shoulders.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Indians of unmixed blood are a rarity in Panama now, and Juan was exceedingly proud of the fact that no Spanish or negro blood flowed in his veins.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was not very tall, but out-door life had made him nimble and active and strong, and Harlan especially admired his athletic appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STORY OF THE BUCCANEERS ENRIQUE'S friend Juan was a fine specimen of the Panama Indian.

well-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was straight, clean-limbed, big-boned, well-shaped.

Chapter 4 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin by H. Lee M. (Henry Lee Mitchell) Pike holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin by H. Lee M. (Henry Lee Mitchell) Pike exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Common questions about reading Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin by H. Lee M. (Henry Lee Mitchell) Pike on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin?

Yes. All 1120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin section by section

How to work through Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vasco, Our Little Panama Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.