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Vashti
Vashti

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Vashti is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vashti
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?
Does your letter contain bad news?"
Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.
"It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."
"The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vashti

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Vashti is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?
Line 2
Does your letter contain bad news?"
/dʌz jɔːr ˈletər kənˈteɪn bæd nuːz/
Line 3
Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.
Line 4
"It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."
Line 5
"The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"
/ðə mæn huːz laɪf juː seɪvd æt məˈdɪrə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Does your letter contain bad news?"”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.”

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “"It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “"Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?”

knitted adjective US /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading “Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.”

Madeira noun US /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading “"The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"”

summoning noun US /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading “"It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."”

twirling verb US /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad news adjective + noun

In this reading “Does your letter contain bad news?"”

glanced anxiously verb + particle counted as “glance anxiously”

In this reading “Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.”

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.”

best friend noun + noun

the one friend who is closest to you

In this reading “"It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."”

stood with verb + particle

In this reading “Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Does your letter contain bad news?"

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Does your letter contain bad news?"

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

death-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does your letter contain bad news?"

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Does your letter contain bad news?"

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

MadeiranounUS /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading "The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"

Manton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Does your letter contain bad news?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading "The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

summoningnounUS /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

telegraphicadjective

of or relating to or transmitted by telegraph

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is not a letter, but a telegraphic dispatch, summoning me to the death-bed of my best friend, Horace Manton."

twirlingverbUS /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

Ulpian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "The man whose life you saved at Madeira?"

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Jane pushed back her spectacles and glanced anxiously at her brother, who stood with his brows slightly knitted, twirling a crumpled envelope between his fingers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ulpian, why do you look so grave and grieved?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Does your letter contain bad news?"

Chapter 8 of Vashti by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Vashti contain?

Chapter 8 holds 213 sentences of Vashti, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Vashti by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Vashti?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vashti

Common questions about reading Vashti by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vashti?

Yes. All 6667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vashti is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vashti take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vashti section by section

How to work through Vashti section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Vashti to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vashti

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vashti, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vashti; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beulah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vashti; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vashti; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infelice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vashti; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.