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Vassall Morton: A Novel
Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vassall Morton: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.
Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.
Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.
"What, no profession, Mr. Morton?
None whatever, sir?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.
Line 2
Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.
Line 3
Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.
Line 4
"What, no profession, Mr. Morton?
/wʌt noʊ prəˈfeʃən ˈmɪstər ˈmɔːrtən/
Line 5
None whatever, sir?"
/nʌn ˌwʌˈtevər sɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devoutly adverb US /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.”

emancipated adjective US /ɪˈmænsəpeɪtɪd/

free from traditional social restraints

From this reading “Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.”

Flintlock noun US /ˈflɪntlɑːk/

a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock

From this reading “Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.”

leger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.”

Parsons noun US /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.”

twenty-one noun US /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading “Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.”

undisputed adjective US /ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.”

arm chair noun + noun

In this reading “Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.”

well paid adverb + adjective

In this reading “As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

devoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

emancipatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmænsəpeɪtɪd/

free from traditional social restraints

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

Erastus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

FlintlocknounUS /ˈflɪntlɑːk/

a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

leather-bottomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

legernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None whatever, sir?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

ParsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading "What, no profession, Mr. Morton?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. Erastus Flintlock sat at his counting room, in his old leather-bottomed arm chair.

SinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading None whatever, sir?"

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

undisputedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

unpardonablyadverb

in an unpardonable manner or to an unpardonable degree

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

Vassall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Vassall Morton, his newly emancipated ward, just twenty-one, stood before him, the undisputed master of his father's ample wealth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What, no profession, Mr. Morton?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading None whatever, sir?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As if with Heaven a bargain they had made To practise goodness--and to be well paid, They, too, devoutly as their fathers did, Sin, sack, and sugar, equally forbid; Holding each hour unpardonably spent That on the leger leaves no monument.--_Parsons_.

Chapter 4 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vassall Morton: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 116 sentences of Vassall Morton: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vassall Morton: A Novel

Common questions about reading Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Yes. All 5800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vassall Morton: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vassall Morton: A Novel take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vassall Morton: A Novel section by section

How to work through Vassall Morton: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vassall Morton: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vassall Morton: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vassall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.