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Vassall Morton: A Novel
Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vassall Morton: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.
Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.
He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.
Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.
The time to act was now, or never.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.
Line 2
Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.
Line 3
He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.
/hiː hæd ˈsaʊndɪd hɪm wɪð mʌtʃ əˈstuːtnəs faʊnd ðæt hiː kʊd sɜːrv hɪm ənd wɑːz kənˈfɜːrmd ɪn hɪz əˈʃʊrəns ðæt hiː wʊd/
Line 4
Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.
/ˈmɔːrtən hiː nuː wɑːz tuː liːv ˈperɪs ɑːn ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
The time to act was now, or never.
/ðə taɪm tuː ækt wɑːz naʊ ɔːr ˈnevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assurance noun US /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.”

astuteness noun US /əˈstuːtnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.”

blackest adjective US /ˈblækəst/

superlative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.”

Dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

Morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.”

Several days adjective + noun

In this reading “Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.”

new acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The time to act was now, or never.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

astutenessnounUS /əˈstuːtnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

blackestadjectiveUS /ˈblækəst/

superlative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The time to act was now, or never.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The time to act was now, or never.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The time to act was now, or never.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Morton, he knew, was to leave Paris on the next morning.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

Speyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time to act was now, or never.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading And, far the blackest there, the traitor friend.--_Dryden_.

Vinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Several days had passed, during which Vinal contrived to have more than one private interview with his new acquaintance, Speyer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had sounded him with much astuteness; found that he could serve him; and was confirmed in his assurance that he would.

Chapter 18 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Vassall Morton: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 105 sentences of Vassall Morton: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vassall Morton: A Novel

Common questions about reading Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Yes. All 5800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vassall Morton: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vassall Morton: A Novel take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Vassall Morton: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vassall Morton: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vassall Morton: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vassall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.