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Vassall Morton: A Novel
Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.
It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.
Society was stale and distasteful to him.
He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.
At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.
Line 2
It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli ə jɪr sɪns hiː hæd ˈlændəd æt nuː jɔːrk ənd ˈmɔːrtən stɪl rɪˈmeɪnd ə ˈlɪtəreri ˈhɜːrmət/
Line 3
Society was stale and distasteful to him.
/səˈsaɪəti wɑːz steɪl ənd dɪˈsteɪstfəl tuː hɪm/
Line 4
He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.
/hiː pæst θriː fɔːrθs ʌv hɪz deɪ ɪn hɪz ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ðə rest ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk/
Line 5
At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.
/æt leŋkθ ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt ˈhæpənd ðæt ə ˈkʌzən ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər wʌn ʌv hɪz fjuː ˈrelətɪvz ɪn ðə ˈsɪti wɑːz tuː ɡɪv ə bɔːl ɑːn əˈkeɪʒən ʌv hɜːr ˈdɔːtərz deɪˈbjuː ənd lest hɪz rəˈfjuːzəl ʃʊd biː θɔːt ənˈkaɪnd ˈmɔːrtən ˈprɑːməst tuː kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debut verb US /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “Society was stale and distasteful to him.”

fourths noun US /fɔːrθs/

plural of “fourth” — following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.”

refusal noun US /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading “At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.”

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “Society was stale and distasteful to him.”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.”

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.”

Old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.”

rest on verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

debutverbUS /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading Society was stale and distasteful to him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

fourthsnounUS /fɔːrθs/

plural of “fourth” — following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Society was stale and distasteful to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society was stale and distasteful to him.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading Society was stale and distasteful to him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He passed three fourths of his day in his library, and the rest on horseback.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Society was stale and distasteful to him.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading At length, however, it happened that a cousin of his mother, one of his few relatives in the city, was to give a ball on occasion of her daughter's _debut_; and lest his refusal should be thought unkind, Morton promised to come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading Old friends, like old swords, still are trusted best.--_Webster_.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It was nearly a year since he had landed at New York, and Morton still remained a literary hermit.

Chapter 34 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Vassall Morton: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 287 sentences of Vassall Morton: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Vassall Morton: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vassall Morton: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vassall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.