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Vassall Morton: A Novel
Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.
Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.
Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.
He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.
He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vassall Morton: A Novel

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Vassall Morton: A Novel is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.
Line 2
Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.
Line 3
Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.
/əˈɡen ðə brɔːd brest ʌv nuː jɔːrk ˈhɑːrbər ˈoʊpənd bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ˈspɑːrklɪŋ ɪn ðə dʒuːn sʌn ðə ˈrʌɡəd frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈkæsəl ənd ðə ˈteɪpərɪŋ spaɪr ʌv ˈtrɪnəti/
Line 4
He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.
Line 5
He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.
/hiː tɜːrnd ˈdaʊtɪŋ ənd ˈtremjələs təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈfjuːtʃər bʌt hiːr hɪz hərˈaɪzən ˈbraɪtənd æz wɪð ðə ˈsʌnraɪz ˈʃuːtɪŋ tuː ðə ˈziːnəθ ɪts ʃæfts ʌv ˈtræŋkwəl laɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.”

Suckling noun US /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.”

zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad breast adjective + noun

In this reading “Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

Staten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

SucklingnounUS /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

unforgotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bethought him of his last return, and its unforgotten blackness threw its shadow across his mind.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Joy never feasts so high As when his first course is of misery.--_Suckling_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Again the Jersey heights rose on the eye of Morton, and the woods and villas of Staten Island.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Again the broad breast of New York harbor opened before him, sparkling in the June sun; the rugged front of the Castle, and the tapering spire of Trinity.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading He turned, doubting and tremulous, towards the future; but here his horizon brightened as with the sunrise, shooting to the zenith its shafts of tranquil light.

Chapter 40 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Vassall Morton: A Novel contain?

Chapter 40 holds 79 sentences of Vassall Morton: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vassall Morton: A Novel

Common questions about reading Vassall Morton: A Novel by Francis Parkman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vassall Morton: A Novel?

Yes. All 5800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vassall Morton: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vassall Morton: A Novel take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Vassall Morton: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vassall Morton: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vassall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vassall Morton: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.